28
THE MACARONI CAPER
Ellis made a pot of tea and sat down with
Searle. He explained the circumstances of the fire at the Lowfield
Road boardinghouse and the subsequent lineup. Detective Higgs’s
investigation into the tragic death of the young Hungarian woman
had hit a dead end, and although the fire was outside the Art
Squad’s jurisdiction, it was an indication that Drewe was a
dangerous man. Ellis and his men could at least do their best and
put Drewe away for fraud.
Ellis also filled Searle in on the recent stream of
phone calls from suspicious art dealers and Tate curators. He had
concluded that Drewe was a master manipulator who had gotten one
over on the hallowed museum. “When you give an art archive £20,000,
they give you the key to the door,” he said.
Finally, Ellis told Searle that Drewe was already a
familiar figure to the Art Squad. He had first surfaced a year
earlier, when he called the Yard with inside information on a
number of paintings he said had been stolen by the Mafia and were
stored at a Hampstead restaurant called the Macaroni. He invited
the police to meet him at the Battersea heliport to discuss the
matter, and specifically requested the presence of Charley Hill,
then head of the Art Squad. Hill, who had been described by one
reporter as a “solid presence and deliberately unmemorable—like
Alec Guinness,” was something of a celebrity. A gifted impersonator
and mimic with a specialty in Mid-Atlantic accents, he had helped
to recover The Scream by posing as an American art
expert.
At the appointed time, Hill and a colleague waited
at the heliport and watched as Drewe landed in a top-of-the-line
Bell Jet Ranger and emerged with his two children. The heliport
staff seemed to know him well and ushered the group into a
conference room.
Drewe introduced himself as a scientist with twin
passions, physics and the arts. He seemed bright, articulate, and
engaging. Hill was impressed, but he couldn’t shake the sight of
the two unhappy-looking children sitting quietly in the back of the
room.
Drewe launched into the Macaroni story. He said he
was having dinner at the restaurant when he overheard the owner
talking about a group of stolen artworks he had recently acquired.
Drewe took the owner aside and told him he was an art dealer who
was always looking for interesting work—if the price was right. The
owner showed him several pieces, and Drewe said he might be able to
fence them.
Charley Hill listened.
Drewe reached into his briefcase and handed him
photographs of two paintings, one by the presurrealist Giorgio de
Chirico, the other by his contemporary Filippo de Pisis.
The professor had a proposition: He would set up a
sting operation at the restaurant if Charley Hill would pose as his
buyer.
The detective was skeptical. What was Drewe doing
in an alleged Mafia-connected hangout in the first place?
The professor leaned over and lowered his voice.
“I’m a sayan,” he said, and explained that sayanim
were Israeli sleeper agents living in-conspicuously in cities
around the world. If the Jewish state’s secret service needed
practical support for an assignment, the volunteer sayan
network was there. For example, if a sayan worked for a
rental car agency, he might provide a vehicle to a Mossad agent
without asking for documentation. Similarly, a real estate agent
might secure a strategically located apartment, or a doctor might
treat a gunshot wound without reporting it to the
authorities.
Drewe said that he had worked as an aerospace
designer at a secret Israeli installation, and that the Mossad had
asked him to help recover blueprints for the Stealth helicopter,
documents that had been stolen by the self-same Macaroni
restaurateur and his Mafia cohorts, who were planning to sell them
to Arab countries.
Quite a yarn, Hill thought. He told Drewe he would
be in touch.
Drewe’s sayan claims were
far-fetched but not entirely inconceivable. At least one former
Mossad case officer had acknowledged the existence of this loose
network of Jewish volunteers, who were known only to their
spymasters. Drewe had provided accurate information on several
other counts: The Stealth was indeed a military innovation
available to only a few allied states, and the name and background
of the Macaroni owner, a southern Italian who had a minor criminal
record for assault, seemed to check out too, although there was no
evidence linking the restaurant or its owner to the mob. More
significantly to Hill, the de Chirico that Drewe had shown him had
been stolen in Turin three years earlier and was valued in the six
figures.
Hill’s men discovered in their files that Drewe had
also called in another tip: He had denounced a right-wing group
that was circulating anti-Semitic “Chanukah cards,” which was
potentially a hate crime. Drewe’s lead was under investigation by
the Organised Crime Unit.
Hill doubted Drewe’s story about his Mossad
connections, but it was his habit to cultivate and run informants,
and even an eccentric stoolie like Drewe could be useful. Hill had
worked with far more unusual informants in the past. He decided to
go ahead with the operation and asked Drewe to set up a meeting
with the restaurateur. The professor offered his Mossad contacts to
help with surveillance. Hill declined.
On the day of the meeting, with his team in place
outside the restaurant, Hill walked into the Macaroni wearing a
suit and bow tie. Drewe introduced him to the owner as an American
dealer with a reputation for discretion and an elastic sense of
ethics.
The sting was in play.
They ate scallops and linguine while Drewe boasted
about his extensive art collection and his past donations to the
Tate. Hill noted that Drewe was laying it on thick, fluffing his
feathers about his “great eye” for art. Then the owner took Hill
aside and led him into his private office, where he began pulling
artworks from the safe. Hill recognized the stolen de Chirico and
the de Pisis. There were other works too, including a dreadful
“Dalí” statuette of a woman that seemed sculpted from resin and
gilt. Hill said he was interested and would arrange for his
restorer to return the following day with £50,000 in cash.
The next day the police moved in and arrested the
proprietor. The de Chirico was returned to its owner, but the other
works turned out to be fakes. The restaurateur was charged with
fraud and then released on bail. When the case finally went to
trial, the restaurateur’s lawyers argued that their client was just
a hardworking immigrant who had been set up by John Drewe. On the
stand, Hill’s star witness—Drewe—became a liability. The case
crumbled, and the jury found the restaurateur innocent of all
charges.
Drewe disappeared from the radar.
At the time Charley Hill could not begin to
understand the professor’s motivation. Years later, when Drewe’s
con artistry had been fully revealed, Hill realized the extent to
which he’d been taken in.
“I frankly made a mistake,” he recalled. “I was
full of arrogance and self-worth after I recovered the Munch. I had
been on the news and in the papers, and Drewe had obviously seen
them all. He had me over completely.”
Searle vaguely recalled the Macaroni case. Hill had
asked him to stand by to play the role of an art expert, and Searle
was ready with his kit, a little briefcase with a jeweler’s loupe,
a couple of small paintbrushes, a ruler, and a paint scraper. At
the last minute Searle was told that he wouldn’t be needed, but the
episode stuck in his mind. Now he wondered whether Drewe had simply
been toying with the cops or whether he had been trying to
ingratiate himself in the event that his forgeries came to light.
Usually informants worked with the police for money, only rarely to
cover their tracks. That took a much more sophisticated kind of
criminal. Ellis, pressed for time on the tomb-raider case, handed
the John Drewe case over to Searle.
“I can’t do both,” Ellis told Searle. “It’s
yours.”
Searle unloaded the contents of Goudsmid’s
bags onto his desk. Some of the documents spilled onto the floor.
There were hundreds of them: photographs and transparencies;
mock-ups for exhibition catalogs; receipts from galleries dating
from as early as the 1950s; a letter from the sculptor Barbara
Hepworth, and another from the critic and onetime ICA director
Roland Penrose. Someone with good taste and a sense of art history
had put together a nice little traveling museum. Still, it was
unclear whether the stuff was stolen, forged, or both.
For the next several days Searle sat at a spare
desk in the Art Squad office and went through the material. It was
like using kitchen mitts on a jigsaw puzzle without a clear picture
of the final image. He read each receipt and handwritten note,
analyzed photographs and catalogs, and sorted the evidence onto
piles on the desk and on the floor. There were more than four dozen
artists represented, and each got his own pile.
Once Searle had assigned every last scrap of paper
to one or another artist, he broke the piles down by individual
paintings. He looked for clear links to specific collectors,
middlemen, galleries, and catalog entries, then recorded each name
on a cheat sheet that soon resembled a genealogical tree gone
haywire.
Some works appeared to have two or three entirely
different provenances; others had none at all. Some had cryptic
reference numbers. Some provenances stopped in the late 1950s;
others corresponded to pieces that had recently been sold at
auction. There were an infinite number of possible arrangements.
Old letters from former ICA directors had been cut and pasted to
form new ones whose meanings had been subtly altered, often to
include the title of a new piece. Dozens of catalogs had their
illustrations clipped out. There were enigmatic handwritten notes,
presumably penned by Drewe. One read, “Change color. Does this ink
change color from intense blue to black? Yes it does. YES! Print
photograph Giacometti, Nicholson, Bissiere.” Another note referred
to a work by Ben Nicholson: “Look at Nicholson in sales ledger . .
. sent back. Unsold.” A third was a
list of fourteen works purportedly painted by Giacometti. Next to
three of the entries was the notation “have last three columns in
the same ink.” Searle found photographs of those fourteen works in
the bags of evidence: Each had been photocopied onto a separate
sheet of paper above a typed description of the work’s title,
dimensions, and owner.
Searle wasn’t sure what was genuine and what was
forged. A letter on 1950s-era paper might have been real but could
just as well have been typed onto antique paper forty years later.
There were letters to dealers and art experts signed by John Drewe
and John Cockett, by Peter Harris and H. R. Stoakes, by Clive
Belman and Danny Berger.
Searle knew that Drewe and Cockett were one and the
same. Among Goudsmid’s documents was a copy of John Richard Drewe’s
birth certificate. He was born in 1948 to Kathleen Beryl
Barrington-Drew and Basil Alfred Richard Cockett, a telephone
engineer and the son of a police officer. Long after his parents
divorced, the young Cockett officially adopted his mother’s maiden
name, adding the final “e” when he was twenty-one years old.
According to British records, Drewe’s father remarried in 1959 and
died in 1982.
Some of the more inscrutable documents had nothing
to do with the art world. For example, there were letters to Drewe
from the Royalty and Diplomatic Protection Department and from the
commander of the Royal Navy, written on behalf of the Prince of
Wales. In addition, there were receipts made out to Drewe for
bugging equipment and an electronic voice-changer.
A picture was beginning to emerge of a detailed
scheme to fake provenances for what Searle had to assume were fake
paintings. The letters and receipts went far toward establishing
the lineage of these works, but Drewe had gone further: He had
somehow come up with shipping, customs, and insurance forms, as
well as various reports from restorers, including one from a
venerable third-generation business in London. Some of these were
undoubtedly phony, but many of the letters, receipts, and catalogs
bore stamps from the Tate, the V&A, and other British art
institutions. Searle was sure these genuine documents had been
stolen.
Having spent years around painters and restorers,
Searle knew that the investigation would take months. While all
fingers pointed to Drewe as the culprit, there must be others
involved, but were they knowing participants or innocent
bystanders? Was Drewe forging the works himself, along with the
provenances, or did he have an accomplice?
Searle called Goudsmid, his only witness, and asked
her about some of the names he had found in the two black plastic
bags. She told him that Clive Belman was her neighbor and Danny
Berger was a friend who had lost money buying paintings from Drewe.
She said Berger wanted to talk to the police but was afraid of
Drewe.
What about Peter Harris and Daniel Stoakes?
Goudsmid had never met either.
Who had painted the pictures?
Goudsmid could not say for sure.
“Who brought the paintings to the house?” Searle
asked.
“Drewe did.”
“Did they look finished?”
Goudsmid couldn’t tell. Some had come in without a
signature. She remembered that Drewe had a book containing the
signatures of famous artists and kept it handy.
Had she ever seen him putting a signature on a
painting?
No, but she had once seen one of Drewe’s friends
correcting or re-coloring a Nicholson painting. “I remember it very
well,” she said. “He used a lot of grays.” This retouch man had
visited them often, early on. Drewe had introduced him to her as an
art historian and adviser to his art collection.
Searle’s ears pricked up. “Batsheva,” he said
impatiently, “if you were introduced to this man you must know his
name.”
“John Myatt,” she said.