- Unknown
- Prolog: Piers Anthony's VOLK
- volk005.htm
Lane felt unbearably lonely after leaving
Quality. He wished there had been some other way. But he had known
her attitude about violence and war from the outset, so in that
sense he had brought it on himself. It was as if he had now
separated from his better self.
- His flight testing was in Ottawa. First he had
to pass an extremely thorough physical examination. He had never
enjoyed such things, but knew he would do well, because he was in
excellent health. He was correct.
- They brought him to an American-built plane, a
bright yellow Harvard. This was heavier and faster than anything he
had flown before; its top speed was 210 miles per hour, and it had
wing flaps.
- The instructor saw him gazing at it. "Think
you can handle it, mate?"
- "Oh, yes," Lane said quickly. "But not letter
perfect."
- "That's why I'm along. I'll take her up, then
you'll try it. If you get confused, don't bluff; tell me. We want
to come down safely too, you know."
- Lane suspected that the man thought he would
be incompetent. He hoped to refute that. But he could indeed make
mistakes. He would much rather suffer embarrassment than a
crash!
- The plane was equipped with duel controls, so
that the trainer could take over at any moment. He took off,
leveled it, and turned to Lane. "Take her, mate."
- Lane took it. He had been watching carefully,
getting the feel of the craft. It was bigger, but not essentially
different from the light sports planes he had flown. The underlying
principles were the same. In a moment he had the feel of it, as it
his nerves were extending out to the wing-tips and tail
assembly.
- "Bank her left," the trainer said.
- Lane did so. Now the feel was different; the
response was somewhat alien. But he was catching on to it. It was
like shifting gears on a new car: it was apt to be jerky until the
left foot got the precise feel of the clutch, but then it was
smooth. Unless the gearbox was balky, as some were. Minimum
experimentation could get it straight.
- "Barrel roll."
- Lane went into the slow roll; this was
familiar to him, and it helped him gain further understanding of
the machine.
- "Chandelle."
- This was a shift to the side and a climbing
turn. It was a maneuver used to get out from under an attacking
fighter plane, and with luck reverse the advantage.
- "Can you loop the loop?" the trainer asked
after routine maneuvers were done.
- Lane laughed. "Maybe you could, in this plane.
I wouldn't try, and I'd rather be on the ground before you
do."
- "Lost your nerve, mate?"
- "You bet. I don't know much about this
airplane, but I just don't think its built for that kind of stress.
I'm not suicidal. Give me a plane I know can do it without sheering
a wing, and I'll try it. I love to do tricks, if I'm sure of the
limits."
- "Stand by, then." The man took the controls,
sent the plane into a small dive, then brought it up into the steep
climb of the loop. Lane saw where he had misjudged it: this was a
faster plane than he was familiar with, and it could go farther up
without stalling. It could indeed do the loop.
- The trainer brought it over the top and back
down, completing the circle. "Your turn, mate."
- Good enough. Now Lane had confidence in the
craft, and he had noted the velocities and attack angles as the
loop was performed. He emulated these as well as he could, and
managed a somewhat less stable loop.
- The man nodded. "You'll do, mate. Take her
down."
- Lane realized that he had already passed his
flying test. Nobody wanted a fool as a pilot, but in battle there
had to be nerve and competence, not argument. He had balked at the
loop for the right reason, and come through when satisfied that the
plane was up to it. He oriented carefully on the landing strip and
started down.
- "The flaps, mate."
- Oh. "I've never had flaps before. Maybe you'd
better--"
- "I'll talk you through it."
- But Lane knew the man would never have let him
try the landing, if he had not been almost certain he could do it.
This was a significant vote of confidence.
- His landing was a trifle wobbly, because of
the unfamiliar drag of the flaps, but he followed directions
implicitly and made it without event. Only as the wheels touched
the pavement did he become conscious of his underlying feeling. It
was exhilaration.
- Next he reported to the Air Ministry
Headquarters in Ottawa for a series of personal interviews. He had
to submit several letters of reference from officials in his home
town. He had come prepared, and had them with him. The background
check took several days.
- "You made friends with a Nazi?" the
interviewer asked him sharply.
- Oops. "Ernst Best, a German exchange student.
His father worked for the German Embassy here, so he took two years
of college. It happened to be where I was going. I befriended him.
We always did disagree on politics."
- "Suppose you come up against him in another
plane?"
- "No way. He's not interested in flying. He
does gliding, but otherwise he's landbound."
- "What was your interest in a Nazi?"
- "None. I didn't care about his politics. Every
person is a creature of his own society. In Russia they are
Communists, in Germany they are Nazis. They'd be traitors if they
weren't. I don't much like either brand of politics. But when one
is taken out of his culture, he's different, and my sympathy is for
those who are different."
- "Why?"
- "It's just the way I am. My fiancee is a
Quaker pacifist, and I'm not. I can get along with different
people."
- The interviewer gazed at him for a moment,
then moved on. Lane wasn't sure whether his answer was
satisfactory. He had heard that one otherwise qualified man had
been booted because he had written one bad check to his father. But
this was hardly criminal behavior, it was tolerance for other ways.
That shouldn't disqualify him. By his reckoning, the world needed
more tolerance. It was intolerance that made for trouble. Now why
hadn't he thought to say that, and really make his point?
- "Your face is scarred. How did this come
about?"
- "Childhood fight." Lane smiled. "I lost."
- "The whole story, please."
- "You asked for it. I was sort of weak and
clumsy as a child. A friend stood up for me, but then his family
moved and I was on my own. For a while the boys were cautious,
afraid my friend would return to even the score if they picked on
me, but gradually they got back into it. I tried to stand up for
myself, and I think I gave a credible account, considering. But I
simply lacked the physical power and stamina to make it stick. So I
got my face rubbed in the gravel, and suffered moderate but painful
lacerations, as the doctor put it."
- Lane paused, but the interviewer didn't seem
to be satisfied yet, so he went on. "I was unlucky. The abrasions
became infected, and the left side of my face swelled up,
disfiguring me. It was blood poisoning. I wound up in the hospital.
I think my dislike of needles dates from then. I got every kind of
blood test, along with X-rays, enemas and pills. I really got to
hate that hospital! They were searching for the specific agent of
disease, so they could match it to the specific treatment. And they
found it. Also, serendipitously, they found a chemical imbalance in
my system that accounted for my general malaise. They prescribed
medication--I called it horse pills--with a complex formula
relating to hormones or trace nutrients or antibodies. I didn't see
how mere pills could help, but I took them. At least there was
hope.
- "And you know, it did work. The blood
poisoning passed, my face healed, except for those faint scars, and
I felt better. My body filled out and my coordination slowly
improved. I was recovering from the malady that had held be back,
and maybe making up for lost time, because my growth outstripped
that of my peers. I came to match their average in mass and power,
then to exceed it. It took them some time to catch on, but after I
beat them they did." He smiled. "There's nothing like doing it
back to a bully to teach him manners. By
the time I reached college, my frailty was long gone. But I never
forgot what it was like to have to scramble to be not quite as good
as others, and I was always nervous about it. I had to prove myself
in everything, beating others not by picking fights in the street
but in track or wrestling. I got into running and weight lifting,
making sure my body would never lose what it had gained."
- He looked up, realizing something.
"Ernst--that's where I met him. He came out for wrestling too, and
I worked out with him. What got me was that he was just like me in
size and complexion and hair color, but of a different culture.
When he spoke, it was with that German accent, that set him right
apart. Just the way my girlfriend Quality was just like any other
girl, until she opened her mouth. So I guess I was attracted to
each of them for the same reason. They way they spoke, which showed
how different they were. Because I'm different too, inside. And I
don't think I'm wrong in having those friendships. They're good
people, both of them, even if they don't think much of each
other."
- The interviewer pondered a moment, in that
mystical way of his, then went on.
- In due course Lane learned that he had passed
the character assessment. He was made a Pilot officer in the
Canadian Royal Air Force, and his combat flight training
began.
- Now he got into the good stuff. His combat
training was done in a Miles Master, which was a two-seater,
gull-winged, all wooden plane with a top speed of 264 mph. It was
the fastest trainer in the world. The pilots were trained to
operate in three-plane formations called a "vic"; two vics made up
a flight, and two flights were a squadron, twelve aircraft. They
kept in touch by radio, but it wasn't necessarily clear. They
learned that singing in a high voice generated a clearer
transmission. "Let's shape up, girls!" somone would singsong
teasingly.
- They also learned the operative terms:
"pancake" meant to land immediately. "Buster" meant to proceed at
full speed. "Scramble" meant to take off for battle. "Angel X"
meant they were X thousand feet high. "Trade" meant an enemy
formation. And "tallyho" was the R.A.F. battle cry. This was
Canada, but the R.A.F. was where they were heading, once they were
ready. "The greenhouse" was the cockpit of the plane.
- The plane had a machine gun, but for training
a motion picture camera was substituted. When the trigger was
pulled this was activated, recording hits and misses. It was a lot
of fun, and Lane was pretty sure he would be able to work with a
real gun as effectively when the time came.
- They also did do target shooting with a
stationary machine gun, and then they fired at box kites towed by
Fairey Battles, a light British bomber. They had to learn to
recognize both friendly and enemy aircraft. They practiced Morse
Code, navigation, night flying, and blind flying. They learned
meteorology and the detection of thermals, because the weather
could make a big difference when flying. Lane already knew that, of
course, but realized that in war he would not be able to choose his
flying weather, as he had as a civilian flyer. Also radio
transmission procedure, aircraft maintenance, and the care and spot
repair of engines and machine guns.
- Lane was issued his uniform, indoctrinated
into the military routine, and got his identity tags, which were on
fireproof composition fiber. He was now a combat flyer.
- The other trainees celebrated their success by
going out on the town and getting drunk. Lane would have gone
along, but he thought of Quality, and couldn't. It was not just
that such celebrations were known for womanizing, which he wouldn't
do, but that Quality, as a Quaker, would neither touch liquor nor
associate with anyone who did. He had not had any since knowing
her, and felt it would be a betrayal of her if he did so now. So he
remained clean, perforce. Of course his participation in training
for combat was a betrayal of Quality's nature too, but somehow that
was less personal than the small things. So he remained home, as it
were, and wrote her a letter.
***
- After two months of combat training, Lane was
transferred to his permanent unit: the 242nd Royal Air Force
Squadron in England, a unit flying the all metal Hawker Hurricane.
This was a tough and durable fighter with a top speed of around 320
miles per hour, armed with eight Browning .303 machine guns. This
was the fastest and fiercest aircraft Lane had encountered, but
what fascinated him was the combat gunsight.
- The gunsight was a circle with a horizontal
crosshair. It had three controls. The first was a key to give power
to the sight, making the circle and crosshairs glow. The second was
a rheostat which controlled the intensity of the glow. The third
was a dial which controlled the size of the circle. The dial could
be set for the wingspan of the enemy craft that the pilot expected
to engage. When the wing-tips touched the edges of the circle, the
craft was in range. The eight machine guns were aligned to form a
small circular clump of fire at a range of 250 yards. The
Hurricane's guns could fire tracer, incendiary, ball, and
armor-piercing bullets at a cyclic rate of 9,600 rounds per
minute.
- Lane whistled. "I pity the enemy plane that
gets into range!" But he realized that the enemy plane was likely
to have similar firepower, and a similar range. When he got close
enough for the kill, he would also be close enough to be
killed.
- The guns were covered with a wooden shield, to
decrease wind resistance and enable the plane to fly faster, as
well as to cut wind noise and keep foreign matter out of the
barrels. When the guns were fired, the wooden shield was blown
away, so a ground crew could immediately tell when a pilot had
fired on an enemy. As if they weren't going to take the pilot's
word about it?
- There was further training and preparation
carrying him through the year 1939. There was a permanent flying
station in the R.A.F that helped establish a comfortable, homelike
atmosphere. A central brick building housed the pilots' bedrooms,
restaurant, bar and quiet room. There was a laundry service, and
batmen in attendance. The building was surrounded by lawns and
tennis courts. The ground crews assigned to each pilot were very
protective of that pilot, and would fight, it seemed, at the drop
of a hat if anybody said anything against him.
- The "wake up" drink of the R.A.F. was tea.
Lane had found this quaint at first, but soon enough settled into
the habit and developed a liking for it. He also learned to respect
the tray of vitamin A pills which sat in the mess with the sign
"for night flying personnel only." They did seem to help, when he
had night practice, though he wasn't sure whether this was real or
imaginary.
- The flying uniform was a thick silk-lined
"teddy bear" and a fireproof coverall flying suit called a sidka.
For very cold weather there was a fur-lined Irving suit. When
flying, the pilot wore a parachute, silk gloves under flying
mittens, a heavy helmet with earphones, a throat microphone and an
attached oxygen mask. The helmet plugged into the radio. The safety
belt was a Suddon harness: straps over the shoulders and across the
chest to the back.
- He received letters from Quality, who had gone
to Spain, to his surprise, and seen the civil war there first-hand.
She was not a passive pacifist, but an active one; she sought to do
whatever good she could in the world. He could hardly fault her for
that, but he wished she were well away from that battle-torn
nation. Some of what she described horrified him; she should never
have been exposed to such horrors. He was relieved when he learned
that that war was over and she was all right. He had no liking for
the insurgent generals who had turned against their own country and
conquered it, but he just didn't like the thought of Quality
possibly getting hurt.
- In September, Germany invaded Poland. War had
been building, and now it had come. Lane had mixed feelings. He had
been training for this, and hoped to see action soon. Yet he knew
it would have been better if Hitler and the Nazis had never
existed, so that peace had remained. He was both eager to put that
bully Hitler in his place, and guilty because of the way Quality
felt about violence and war.
- The 242nd Squadron was transferred to France
to help bolster its defenses. Lane was in the Air Component of the
RAF, known as the AC. It was stationed between the town of Lille
and the river Somme in the northernmost part of the country. The
planes did not go near Germany, to Lane's frustration; they did not
even do a great deal of drill. They just waited. Since he was not
interested in exploring the favors of the local French girls, it
was a dull time.
- On the ninth of April, 1940, Germany invaded
Denmark and Norway. Still the squadron did not act. It was saving
itself for the defense of France, and was coordinating with the
French, who seemed marvelously efficient in taking no action. They
depended on their fancy Maginot Line to the east, and on the
sanctity of the territory of Holland and Belgium to the north,
buttressed by the British Expeditionary Force. This was part of the
Air Component of that Force, commanded by General Gort.
- On the 10th of May, Germany invaded Holland
and Belgium, on the way to France. Now at last it was time for
action. The planes went out: two bomber squadrons and two fighter
squadrons. Lane did not; he was in one of the fighter squandons
held in reserve for the moment. This was because the situation was
so confused that the commander did not know where the greatest need
would be.
- It turned out to be hell out there. The moment
the bombers approached the advancing German lines, they were
attacked by swarming German planes. The fighters tried to engage
the Germans, but were outnumbered and outpiloted. They took
horrendous losses. In fact, the unit suffered 50% casualties, and
it was doubtful whether they had inflicted significant casualities
in return. At first it was hoped that some planes were merely late
coming back, but as time passed it was obvious that they had been
lost. When a plane ran out of fuel, it had to come down wherever it
was. Probably that had not been the problem; they had been shot
down.
- Lane went out the following day. The German
positions were not where he had been told; they were closer. In
fact they were rushing west at an alarming rate, directly toward
the Air Component base. Caught by surprise, Lane and the other
planes of his squadron tried to attack the Luftwaffe bombers, but
could not even get close before being engaged by the snarling
ME-109's. He quickly discovered that he was up against a superior
plane; the Messerschmitt could outclimb, outdive, and outspeed him.
But he was able to turn inside it, and that was his one advantage.
Lane wanted to make a scrap of it, but he saw two of his companions
go down, and the others turned to flee. He was in danger of being
isolated in the midst of the enemy, which was sure disaster. He had
to turn tail himself.
- And the retreat was worse than the brief
battle, because the Germans pursued, shooting down two more before
quitting the chase. It had been mostly chance, Lane realized, that
had saved him from that fate. He just had not been among those
targets chosen by the hunters.
- But there was no safety back at the field. No
sooner had he landed than he had to refuel and take off again--for
a field farther to the south. Because it was apparent that the
Germans could not be stopped, and would soon overrun this
field.
- That was the beginning of a continuing
disaster. The unit was reinforced by several more fighter
squadrons, but communications were poor and coordination with the
ground forces was worse. Contact with the Advanced Air Striking
force was lost; the Germans had driven a wedge between the
northeast and northwest of France. The lack of ground
transportation was another critical problem; many units were forced
to abandon equipment and burn planes which were too damaged to fly
safely. There were stories of other squadrons which would retreat
one day, fly a mission the next, and retreat again that night.
Lane's unit retreated to an airfield near Amiens, bedded down for
the night, and woke just in time to take flight before Guderian's
advancing tanks. They were shunted from one airfield to another,
receiving scant welcome anywhere. It became every man for himself,
with each pilot scrounging for his own food, servicing his own
plane, and sleeping under its wing. They had to search for enough
fuel to take off and fight. And still the Germans came on,
relentlessly.
- By May 19 the AC was forced to retreat
entirely from the continent. The squadrons were posted to Kent in
England, their pilots abandoning everything but the clothes on
their backs as they fled. They had lost half of their planes at
that point. It wasn't better for the land forces; they were
coalescing about a town at the seacoast named Dunkirk, hard-pressed
by the Germans.
- They hoped to continue flying missions over
France, but the range of the Hurricanes was not enough for them to
fly prolonged missions across the channel. They were unable to
coordinate properly with the other units. About all they could do
was harass the Germans who were closing in on Dunkirk, and try to
protect the boats that were carrying the allied troops across to
England. That was a horrendous business; there were well over three
hundred thousand stranded men, and every type of boat was being
marshaled to bear them to safety.
- But the fact was that none of the unit's
planes were considered truly flightworthy at this point. Not one
had escaped France unscathed, and the pilots were demoralized. They
had given what was best described as a poor account of themselves.
Seven of them had died, two were wounded, and one had a nervous
breakdown. As the Dunkirk evacuation was nearing completion,
because by some miracle the Germans were not bringing full force to
bear, the remnant of the 242 was transferred a hundred and fifty
kilometers north to Coltishall, a place so small it wasn't on the
map. There they had to share quarters with the 66th Squadron. It
was near Norwich, where they had to go for any big-town
action.
- The new Squadron leader was Douglas Bader, a
man who had lost both his legs because of an accident in 1930. The
pilots expected him to fly very little, because of his handicap.
They were afraid that he would be just another figurehead.
- Douglas Bader, they soon learned at a detailed
briefing, had crashed his bulldog fighter while attempting a
dangerous aerobatic maneuver. The surgeon was forced to amputate
his right leg above the knee, and his left leg about six inches
below the knee. They fitted him with metal artificial legs, and he
proceeded to rebuild his life. His determination was amazing. He
taught himself to walk again, and to dance, to play
golf--exceedingly well--to play squash, and above all, to fly. In
fact he flew as well as he ever had. But the R.A.F., more
conservative than Bader, decided that we was medically unfit for
duty and forced him to retire. Only after Britain entered the war
did the R.A.F. decide to allow him back in the service. His obvious
qualification finally prevailed against their prejudice.
- He was posted to a Spitfire squadron, where he
soon became a flight leader. But he was impatient with the R.A.F.'s
tactical methods. The Fighter Command theoreticians believed that
modern fighters were too fast for dogfight tactics. (At this point
Lane and the other pilots burst out laughing, somewhat bitterly.
They had been virtually annihilated by German fighters who had
practiced dogfighting.) The only approved method for a fighter
attack on a bomber formation was for each three plane vic to line
up and play follow-the-leader, firing in orderly turns during the
run. Bader argued that these tactics exposed the fighter's
vulnerable belly to the bomber's tail-gunner. ("Now he tells us!")
He favored the use of dogfight tactics similar to those found
effective in the War, and the use of several fighters to gang up
and join fire against a single bomber. ("What single bomber?") He advocated using the
controlling aspects of height and sun in aerial combat.
- During the evacuation of Dunkirk, Douglas
Bader saw his first combat. He vindicated his views by scoring his
first three enemy kills.
- So it was that he was given command of the
242nd Hurricane squadron, the only Canadian squadron in the R.A.F.
It was obvious that he was being safely put out of the way, just as
was the squadron: a man battered into uselessness, in charge of an
essentially foreign squadron battered into uselessness. It was an
insult to each of them.
- Lane and the other pilots were ready in one of
the two dispersal huts when Bader came to take command. He was
unannounced, but there wan no mistaking the lurching walk of the
man. He had to kick his right stump forward to move the leg, then
kick it down to straighten the hinged knee. But he did move along
well enough.
- No one moved. The pilots just studied him
quietly. They could do this because they had not been introduced;
theoretically they did not know who he was.
- "Who's in charge?" Bader demanded.
- A heavyset young man rose slowly. "I guess I
am."
- "Isn't there a flight commander?"
- "There's one somewhere."
- "What's your name?"
- At this point the man realized that he had
carried the masked insolence about as far as he dared. "Turner.
Sir."
- Bader turned angrily and left the hut. He
lurched to the nearest Hurricane and strapped himself in. He
started it, taxied out to the field, took off, and proceeded to
give a display of aerobatic flying that drew them all from the hut
to watch. Lane was amazed. This man was good!
- When he landed, Bader did not take any further
notice of the Canadian pilots. He walked to his car and drove
off.
- "I think maybe we have a commander," Lane
remarked. The others nodded. The next time Bader appeared, he would
be treated with proper respect.
- The next morning Bader called all of them into
his office. They reported with alacrity, and were absolutely
respectful, but the man was unforgiving. "A good squadron looks
smart. I want to see no more flying boots or sweaters in the mess.
You will wear shoes, shirts, and ties." He glanced at Turner. "Do
you have a problem with that?"
- "Yes, sir. Most of us don't have any clothes
except what we're wearing now."
- Bader stared at him. "I am not a man for
humor. Is this the truth?" He looked at the rest of them.
- "Yes, sir," they chorused.
- "How did this happen?"
- They told him of their disastrous flight from
France, and their treatment since. "Our requests for allowance due
to lossof kit have been turned down," Lane said. Ordinarily those
who had lost their uniforms and personal things in the line of duty
were allowed to draw replacements.
- "Well, that will change," Bader said. "Order
new uniforms, all of you, from the local tailors. I will guarantee
that they are paid for. Meantime, for tonight, you beg or borrow
shoes and shirts from someone. I've got some shirts, and you can
borrow all I've got. Okay?"
- "Okay," they agreed, taking heart.
- "Now I want to hear about your engagements in
France."
- They told him, and he listened attentively.
His open and friendly manner transformed their attitude toward him;
not only was he an expert pilot, he was a decent person. They had
judged him by his metal legs, and he had judged them by their
sloppy clothing, but those judgments had evaporated.
- Next came spot flight testing. He took them up
in pairs, and discovered that all of them flew well (those who
hadn't, had not survived), though their formations were somewhat
sloppy by his standards. The next few days took care of that. When
Lane's turn came, he looked down and was amazed: the airfields were
camouflaged so as to be nearly invisible from the air. This had not
been the case in Canada or France--but Canada was not in immediate
danger of being bombed, and France--well, everything about that had
been a disaster. When landing at night an R.A.F. pilot would give
the colors of the day with a flare gun, or flash the letters of the
day in Morse code from an amber light in the tail assembly to
authenticate his identity. This was no casual thing; an enemy plane
could cause a great deal of damage if allowed to sneak in
unchallenged.
- Bader made good on his word about the
uniforms, and they sharpened their appearance and their flying
skills. Morale was restored, and the squadron began to thrive.
- But there was another problem. The 242's
engineer officer, Bernard West, told Bader that the ground crew's
spare parts and supplies had been lost in France, and that his
requests for resupply had been denied. They would be unable to keep
the planes even remotely flightworthy much longer.
- "Well see about that," Bader said grimly. Lane
was there when he put in a call to the supply officer.
- "Coltishall is a new station," the supply
officer responded. "I literally haven't got enough staff to type
out the forms."
- "To Hell with your forms and your blankets and
your blasted toilet paper! I want my spares and tools, and I want
'em damned soon."
- But nothing happened. Lane and the others
waited with increasing interest; they knew that Bader seldom
brooked being ignored. Sure enough: a few days later Bader sent a
signal to the Group Headquarters. 242 SQUADRON NOW OPERATIONAL AS
REGARDS PILOTS BUT NONOPERATIONAL REPEAT NONOPERATIONAL AS REGARDS
EQUIPMENT. That was pretty blunt by R.A.F. standards, and could
lead to trouble.
- It did. Soon Bader was ordered to report to
Air Chief Marshall Sir Hugh Dowding. Lane and the other pilots saw
him off. "Sir, we just want you to know--"
- "That you know I'll get those damned
supplies," he finished, and drove off.
- They exchanged glances. That had not been
their concern, at this point. They were afraid that he was going to
be relieved of command for his impertinance.
- But they had underestimated him again. It was
the supply officer and his superior who were replaced. Next day the
242's supplies arrived.
- An anonymous cartoon appeared on the bulletin
board. It showed two airplanes being shot out of the air
simultaneously by one. They were labeled "Supply." Below was a
scrawled "five" marker, suggesting that someone had upped his
notches from three to five. If Bader noticed it, he gave no
indication. That was significant, because he was a stickler for
form, and would have removed anything he felt was inappropriate.
***
- On August 13, 1940, the "Battle Over Britain"
began. The Germans sent everything they had, determined to blast
the British out of the sky so that they could bomb with impunity.
The British met them bravely, refusing to be intimidated. Day by
day, the battle in the air raged.
- But the 242 squadron was stationed too far to
the north to take part in that action. Its fighters were being held
in reserve, to protect the northern industrial areas. Bader chafed
at this, and so did Lane and the other pilots. Bader repeatedly
asked for his squadron to be deployed to a more southerly base for
combat duty.
- He could not be denied. On August 30 the
squadron was ordered to deploy to Duxford. But fifteen minutes
after they took off, they were ordered back to Coltishall. Bader,
furious, put in a call. An hour later they were ordered to deploy
again, and this time no counterorder was issued. They arrived in
Duxford by noon.
- There they had lunch in the dispersal area,
waiting impatiently for action. Finally, near five o'clock, the
phone rang: "242 Squadron scramble!"
- That was it. They were finally back in action,
and this time they were far better prepared than they had been in
France. The four vics, a total of twelve planes, took off in order:
Red Section under Bader, called Laycock; then Yellow, where Lane
was, Green, and Blue.
- "Laycock Red leader calling steersman.
Airborne. What height?" That was the query about the position of
the enemy planes.
- "Angels Fifteen. Trade approaching North
Weald. Vector one-nine-zero. Buster." That meant that the enemy
planes were at 15,000 feet, heading toward North Weald. The
squadrons were to go ten degrees west of south, at full speed.
- The sun was in the west, and the enemy liked
to try to come out of the sun. Therefore Bader ignored the
steersman's instruction and moved in a direction calculated to
negate that advantage. His sections checked in: "Yellow Leader--in
position." "Green Leader--in position." "Blue Leader--in
position."
- "Blue Leader to Laycock Red Leader, three
bogies, three o'clock low."
- Bader ordered the Blue section to investigate
the three dots. The rest of the squadron continued toward North
Weald on an intercept course.
- "Red Two here--bandits ten o'clock
level."
- As they got closer, Lane was able to make out
two boxes of thirty or more bombers, each moving toward North Weald
at about 12,000 feet. Then he saw another group of dots above the
bombers: fighters, higher than the 242.
- "Green section--take on the top lot."
- The Green vic climbed and peeled off to the
right. That left the Red and Yellow sections--six fighters to
engage the bombers. They were mostly twin-engined Dornier 17's, the
so-called "flying pencils," with a few ME-110 twin-engined fighters
interspersed among them. The bombers were headed northeast and were
grouped in rows of four to six.
- Bader's squadron headed south by southeast to
intercept them from slightly above, out of the sun. He led his
section on a dive through the third line of bombers. The hurricanes
opened fire. The startled bombers scattered.
- The Yellow Section followed, and scattered the
bombers further. Then all six Hurricanes climbed up to attack the
scattered Germans.
- It was a piece of cake. Lane oriented on his
target, and it was helpless. He fired, and scored, and the bomber
went down. He oriented on another, and scored on it, but couldn't
get a critical hit.
- Now all the bombers were fleeing, and their
fighter escort with them. The sky was clear. The Hurricanes
regrouped and headed for home.
- When they landed, and everyone was present,
Bader quizzed his pilots. It turned out that the 242 had made
twelve enemy kills, and damaged several more--without suffering a
single loss. And the enemy had fled without dropping a single bomb
on North Weald.
***
- There was now no doubt: Bader's strategy was
sound. He had taken the broken 242 Squadron and made it into a
completely successful striking force. The way to foil the Germans
was threefold: use large formations of fighters to inflict maximum
damage, scramble early--as soon as the enemy was identified--so as
to gain maximum height, and use the three combat principles of
height, sun and close-in shooting. He argued his case before his
superiors, and was given the opportunity to test his theories on a
larger scale.
- On September 2 Bader was given control of the
310 and 19 Spitfire squadrons at Duxford. Lane and the other 242
pilots became de facto instructors, helping to show the new pilots
how to integrate the Bader way. In three days of intensive practice
the three squadrons were able to scramble in just over three
minutes. They were ready--they hoped.
- The Battle for Britain was still being waged.
The Germans seemed determined to prevail, making what seemed like
suicidal sallies, and all over south Britain it was a struggle to
hold them back. London was taking a beating.
- On September 7, in the late afternoon, they
were given the order to intercept a German bomber formation. They
scrambled, but it was already late; they had not been given enough
warning.
- Bader was not only a good flyer and an
effective leader, he was a master at disarming tension among his
pilots before combat. When the unit scrambled Lane heard his voice
on the radio. "Hey, Woody, I'm supposed to be playing squash with
Peter this afternoon. Ring him up, will you, and tell him I'll be a
bit late." "Woody" was Wing Commander Woodall, who gave them
instructions from the ground. This was hardly mission
business!
- "Never mind that now, Douglas," Woody replied,
and tried to get on with business. "Vector one-nine-zero. Angels
20."
- Bader pretended to ignore that. "Oh, go on,
Woody. Ring him up now." Lane was smiling, feeling the tension
draining away. It was almost as if they weren't on their way to a
life and death struggle with the enemy.
- "Haven't got time, Douglas," Woody, the
straight man, said patiently. "There's a plot on the board heading
for the coast."
- Still Bader pretended to ignore it. "Well,
damned well make time! You're sitting in front of a row of phones.
Pick one up and ring the chap."
- "All right, all right, for the sake of peace
and quiet I will. Now would you mind getting on with the war?"
- And Lane was laughing, having gotten the war
into perspective. That was just as well, because they were headed
into trouble, and could afford no tension-induced mistakes.
- They had reached 15,000 feet when they spotted
a formation of Dorniers and ME-110's at least 5,000 feet above
them, and ME-109's even higher. This was similar to what they had
broken up without a loss before, but this time they lacked the
critical advantages of height and surprise. Lane climbed with
Bader's squadron to engage, but the Spitfires climbed more slowly
than the Hurricanes and weren't there in time. Thus the Hurricanes
engaged without any real support. Even so, they scored eleven
confirmed kills. Bader took some cannon shells in his left wing,
and the others suffered similar damage. One pilot was killed,
another was shot down but survived the crash landing with a cut
face, and four other planes were damaged. The Spitfires had
participated only in showing a reserve force, but that had counted
for something, because it convinced the Germans to break off the
engagement. It was possible that there would have been heavier
losses otherwise.
- "We've got to scramble earlier," Bader said.
"We have to gain great height before engaging." And Lane knew that
he was telling exactly that to his superiors. Next time the order
to intercept an enemy formation would come sooner.
- It did. Two days later the scramble order came
early, and the three squadrons reached 22,000 feet before spotting
the enemy bomber formations. This was much better. All three
squadrons engaged, and by the time it was done they recorded 20
victories at the cost of four Hurricanes and two pilots. As
engagements went, it was phenomenal, because the Germans were
hardly pushovers. The ragtag band of foreign flyers had become one
of the outstanding R.A.F. units.
- Bader still wasn't satisfied. He lobbied for a
still larger group of fighters that would be able to inflict even
heavier damage. Too many enemy planes were getting away, and they
would only return for more mischief on other days.
- He was given his chance. Air Vice Marshall
Leigh-Mallory was now a convert to the Bader strategy, and other
squadrons in 12 Group were being urged to mirror his tactics of
breaking up enemy formations by diving through their centers. He
had even nicknamed the 242 the Disintegration Squadron in honor of
this technique. So on September 10 he was given two more squadrons,
the 302 and the 611, and there came into existence a new outfit:
the 12 Group Wing. All of the original 242 pilots felt the pride of
it.
- On the 15th, 12 Group Wing was scrambled twice
to meet Luftwaffe attacks. The second time they were scrambled
late, and forced to attack from below. They hated it, but had to
make do. Still, when the engagements were reviewed and tallied that
evening, 12 Group Wing claimed 52 confirmed victories and 8 more
possibles. What a day!
- Bader was to receive the Distinguished Service
Order in recognition of his accomplishments. But they weren't done
yet; the Germans were still coming, day by day, still determined to
bomb Britain into surrender.
- On the 18th they scrambled in the afternoon,
and were cruising just below a thin layer of clouds at 21,000 feet
when they spied two groups of German planes about 5,000 feet below.
There were some forty planes--and they were all bombers! No fighter
escort.
- "Fish in a barrel," Lane murmured, hardly
believing it. Apparently the Nazis were so determined to bomb that
they had stopped making fighters. That was their folly.
- When the action was done, they had claimed 30
bombers destroyed, plus 6 probables and two more damaged. There had
been no casualties on the British side.
- By the end of September the German attacks
were becoming less frequent and destructive. The Battle over
Britain continued, but the days of the heavy bomber raids were
coming to a close. The R.A.F. was establishing its supremacy over
the skies of Britain. This aspect of the war was being won.
- But Lane knew that this was only the first
phase. The war would not be over until the Nazis were defeated on
their home soil. That would be no fish-in-a-barrel shoot!
- Indeed it was not. Lane went on a routine
mission, and got ambushed by a German fighter plane, and had to
pancake. He brought his plane down safely, but his face had been
scratched by shrapnel from an enemy round and the blood impaired
his vision.
- A medic came to attend to him as he climbed
out of the cockpit. "I'm okay," Lane protested. "It's just a
scratch. Just let me get cleaned up."
- "That's no bleeding scratch," the medic said.
"You've got a round in your head!"
- Lane laughed. Then he passed out.
***
- Things were hazy after that. They kept him
sedated, and there was surgery. When he recovered full
consciousness, his head was thoroughly bandaged and his vision
blurry.
- He was given leave as he recovered. Unable to
stand and watch others flying when he could not, he went to
London--and was surprised by the changes there. As war loomed
closer to Britain, nearly everyone in London carried a gas mask. A
large percentage of the people were in uniform, including the
women. Newspapers carried features such as "These Are Your Weapons,
and How to Use Them." Balloons attached to cables were hung at an
altitude of about five thousand feet, to prevent German bombers
from flying low enough to aim accurately. Lane, like other pilots,
didn't much care for the balloon barrage system, because balloon
officers called what they did "flying." Also, when visibility was
poor, British planes sometimes got snagged on the cables. Just
which side were those balloons on?
- When his recovery was complete, he reported
for duty, but was met by a curious diffidence. The other pilots
seemed glad to see him, but were vague about plans.
- Bader gave him the bad news. "Your body is
fine, your brain is fine. But that wound did things we don't
understand to your vision. Maybe you will recover completely, in
time. But we can't risk you in a plane now."
- "But I still have missions to fly!" Lane
protested. "There's a war to see through!"
- "You need perfect vision to fly. Otherwise you
will be a risk to yourself and others in the squadron. Would
you want to be dependent for your life on
another man who couldn't see straight?"
- Lane saw the way of it. "But I'm otherwise
fit. There must be something I can do. I can't let a little injury
wash me out."
- "I understand." Bader glanced down at his own
legs. He understood better than any man alive! "Your fiancee--she's
in Spain?"
- "Yes. Only I haven't heard from her since
June. The Quakers had to leave Spain, but she wasn't with them.
I've been worried sick."
- Bader nodded; it was evident that he had known
this. "Would you like to investigate our facilities in Gibraltar? I
understand they may be expanded, to give us better leverage in the
Mediterranean theater. It would be better if a battle-experienced
flyer had a look."
- "Gibraltar! That's near Spain!"
- "Which remains an officially neutral country.
Possibly a passport could be arranged."
- Lane saw what the man was doing. He was giving
him a chance to try to check on Quality directly. Lane reached up
to shake Bader's hand.