ENDNOTES
Book One
CHAPTER I
1 (p. 8)
Now Adam J. Patch ... left his father’s farm in Tarrytown early
in sixty-one to join a New York cavalry regiment: Fitzgerald’s
father, Edward, was a Maryland native and thus witnessed the Civil
War from the Southern side; he helped row Confederate spies across
a river when he was just nine years old. Scott loved to listen to
his father’s tales of the war and the “Old South.”
2 (p. 10)
Harvard was the thing; it would “open doors,” it would be a
tremendous tonic.... So he went to Harvard: Fitzgerald attended
another Ivy League school, Princeton University, and chronicled his
experience there in his first semi-autobiographical book, This
Side of Paradise.
3 (p. 13)
Julia Sanderson as “The Sunshine Girl,” Ina Claire as “The
Quaker Girl,” Billie Burke as “The Mind-the-Paint Girl, and Hazel
Dawn as ”The Pink Lady”: All four women were theater
actresses in the 1910s and 1920s who also starred in films. Billie
Burke (1885-1970), who wed theater impresario Florenz Ziegfeld
(1869-1932) and played Glinda the Good Witch of the North in the
film The Wizard of Oz, is the most notable of the
group.
4 (p. 14)
Every Christmas he sent him a five-hundred-dollar bond:
Early in his career Fitzgerald purchased a thousand-dollar bond as
an investment. As it turned out it was the first, the last, and the
worst financial investment Fitzgerald made. The bond dropped
astronomically in value and grew to be a running joke between him
and Zelda. Once he left it on the subway by accident and someone
returned it to him. Scott repeatedly tried to cash it without
success, and finally tore it up.
5 (p. 20)
”The Demon Lover”: After publishing his first novel,
Fitzgerald wrote his editor, Maxwell Perkins, that he was working
on a new book tentatively titled ”The Demon Lover.” Fitzgerald
scrapped that novel but decided to give the title to the novel
being written by his fictional character, Dick Caramel.
6 (p. 23)
I’ll do a musical comedy: As a college student Fitzgerald
wrote several musical comedies for the Princeton theatrical group
called the Triangle Club.
CHAPTER II
1 (p. 38)
Behind Maury Noble’s attractive indolence... lay a surprising
and relentless maturity of purpose: Fitzgerald loosely based
Maury Noble on his friend George Nathan (1882-1958). The book was
also dedicated in part to Nathan, who was one of the editors of
The Smart Set, a highbrow literary review that published
some of Fitzgerald’s shorter fiction.
CHAPTER III
1 (p. 67)
At sixteen she began going to dances at preparatory schools, and
then came the colleges; and everywhere she went, boys, boys,
boys: This is a fitting description as well of Fitzgerald’s
wife, Zelda, who was surrounded by boys and beaus from a young age
and quickly became one of the most popular and famous belles in her
hometown of Montgomery, Alabama.
Book Two
CHAPTER I
1 (p.
109) “We’re twins. ”Ecstatic thought! “Mother says”—she
hesitated uncertainly—“mother says that two souls are
sometimes created together and—and in love before they’re
born”: People often noted that Scott and Zelda had an almost
mystical connection.
2 (p.
112) Delmonico’s: One of Fitzgerald’s first and best short
stories, “May Day,” contrasts the anti-socialist riots that took
place around May Day with the Yale University dance held at
Delmonico‘s, a famed New York restaurant.
3 (p.
122) After a moment she found a pencil and holding it unsteadily
drew three parallel lines beneath the last entry. Then she printed
FINIS is large capitals, put the book back in the drawer, and crept
into bed: Apparently these diary passages bear a remarkable
resemblance to Zelda Fitzgerald’s diary, a fact she noted in a
review she wrote on The Beautiful and Damned for the New
York Tribune.
4 (p.
146) They signed a lease that night: While Fitzgerald was
writing The Beautiful and Damned, he and Zelda rented a
house in Westport, Connecticut.
5 (p.
154) “Just before the novel appeared I’d been trying, without
success, to sell some short stories”: Fitzgerald had attempted
to sell short stories to all of the popular magazines when he first
moved to New York but sold only one piece for thirty-five dollars.
After his first book, This Side of Paradise, was published
Fitzgerald was able to sell short stories to the top magazines for
anywhere from $300 to $1,000 each.
CHAPTER II
1 (p.
158) The icy-hearted Scandinavian... gave way to an exceedingly
efficient Japanese whose name was Tanalahaka, but who confessed
that he heeded any summons which included the dissyllable
“Tana”: Fitzgerald and Zelda also employed a Japanese servant
named Tana. Their friends George Nathan (1882-1958) and H. L.
Mencken (1880-1956), co-editors of The Smart Set, played
many of the same jokes on him that Dick and Maury play on Tana in
the novel, such as sending him letters with phony calligraphy,
referring to him as Tannenbaum, and pretending that he was a German
secret agent.
2 (p.
209) “We’ll choose the keenest satirist alive to compile a deity
from all the deities worshipped by mankind... so that people will
read our book and ponder it’”: Fitzgerald’s editor, Maxwell
Perkins, originally objected to this section, believing that the
treatment of the Bible was too sacrilegious for most readers.
Fitzgerald insisted that he should have the artistic freedom to
express his ideas, however contentious, and the passage
remained.
3 (p.
245) During their circulation they collected, all told, thirty
one rejection slips: When Fitzgerald was first trying to start
his writing career in New York he received 122 rejection slips that
he posted around his apartment.
Book Three
CHAPTER I
1 (p.
259) He looked dumbly at the man who addressed him, a stout,
black-haired captain, who fixed him menacingly with brown pop-eyes.
“Come to attention!”: When Fitzgerald was stationed in Kansas,
he was punished for failing to salute a general while taking his
regiment out for a march.
2 (p.
266) Ah, la belle dame sans merci who lived in his
heart: The French phrase is the title of a poem by Romantic
poet John Keats (1795-1821), Fitzgerald’s idol. Fitzgerald said
that, compared to Keats’s work, “all other poetry seems to be only
whistling and humming” (The Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald,
p. 89; see “For Further Reading”). One of Fitzgerald’s provisional
titles for The Beautiful and Damned was The Woman Without
Mercy, a loose translation of the title of Keats’s poem.
3 (p.
286) Anthony slipped between two freight-cars.... he knew that
the military police were often sent through the cars to ask for
passes: At the very end of World War II, when his regiment was
sent to Washington from New York, Fitzgerald missed the train
because he was AWOL. He mysteriously met the train in Washington,
D.C., with some booze and two girls, bragging that he had
requisitioned another train at New York’s Pennsylvania Station by
pretending that he had a message for the President.
CHAPTER III
1 (p.
327) Their new apartment, for which they paid eighty-five
dollars a month, was situated on Claremont Avenue: When he
first moved to New York and was trying to get started as a writer,
Fitzgerald lived in an apartment on Claremont Avenue, in northern
Manhattan near Columbia University.
2 (p.
334) he had preferred the Harvard Club, largely because of Dick
and Maury: During his first months in New York Fitzgerald ate
most of his meals at the Princeton Club, preferring the company of
others to his dreary apartment.
3 (p.
357) Italy—if the verdict was in their favor it meant Italy:
After Fitzgerald finished The Beautiful and Damned in 1921,
he and Zelda—two months pregnant—went to Europe for several months.
Fitzgerald enjoyed London but hated Italy, and they quickly left,
returning to St. Paul for the birth of their daughter,
Scottie.
4 (p.
361) “It was a hard fight, but I didn’t give up and I came
through!”: Originally the novel continued after the boat’s
departure with an additional scene in which Beauty—an allegorical
spirit who earlier had descended to Earth to impart good looks on
Gloria—is sent back to heaven now that Gloria has lost her
attractiveness. However, both Zelda and editor Maxwell Perkins
found it contrived, and they prevailed on Fitzgerald to cut
it.