2
“Hoopla!”
ISAAC BELL, CHIEF INVESTIGATOR of the Van Dorn
Detective Agency, thundered up San Francisco’s Market Street in a
fire-engine red gasoline-powered Locomobile racer with its exhaust
cutout wide open for maximum power. Bell was a tall man of thirty
with a thick mustache that glowed as golden as his precisely
groomed blond hair. He wore an immaculate white suit and a
low-crowned white hat with a wide brim. His frame was whipcord
lean.
As he drove, his boots, well-kept and freshly
polished, rarely touched the brake, an infamously ineffective
Locomobile accessory. His long hands and fingers moved nimbly
between throttle and shifter. His eyes, ordinarily a compelling
violet shade of blue, were dark with concentration. A no-nonsense
expression and a determined set of his jaw were tempered by a grin
of pure pleasure as he raced the auto at breakneck speed,
overtaking trolleys, trucks, horse carts, motorcycles, and slow
automobiles.
In the red-leather passenger seat to Bell’s left
sat the boss, Joseph Van Dorn.
The burly, red-whiskered founder of the nationwide
detective agency was a brave man feared across the continent as the
scourge of criminals. But he turned pale as Bell aimed the big
machine at the dwindling space between a coal wagon and a Buick
motortruck stacked to the rails with tins of kerosene and
naphtha.
“We’re actually on time,” Van Dorn remarked. “Even
a little early.”
Isaac Bell did not appear to hear him.
With relief, Van Dorn saw their destination looming
over its shorter neighbors: Preston Whiteway’s twelve-story San
Francisco Inquirer building, headquarters of the flamboyant
publisher’s newspaper empire.
“Will you look at that!” Van Dorn shouted over the
roar of the motor.
An enormous yellow advertising banner draped the
top floor proclaiming in yard-high letters that Whiteway’s
newspapers were sponsoring the
WHITEWAY ATLANTIC-TO-PACIFIC CROSS-COUNTRY AIR RACE
The Whiteway Cup and $50,000
To be awarded to the
First Flier
To Cross America in Fifty Days
“It’s a magnificent challenge,” Bell shouted back
without taking his eyes from the crowded street.
Isaac Bell was fascinated by flying machines. He
had been following their rapid development avidly, with the object
of buying a top flier himself. There had been scores of improved
aerial inventions in the past two years, each producing faster and
stronger aeroplanes: the Wright Flyer III, the June Bug, the
bamboo-framed Silver Dart, the enormous French Voisins and
Antoinettes powered by V-8 racing-boat engines, Santos Dumont’s
petite Demoiselle, the cross–English Channel Blériot, the rugged
Curtiss Pusher, the Wright Signal Corps machine, the Farman III,
and the Celere wire-braced monoplane.
If anyone could actually navigate a flying machine
all the way across the United States of America—a very big
if—the Whiteway Cup would be won in equal parts by the nerve
and skill of the airmen and by how ingeniously the inventors
increased the power of their engines and improved systems of
shaping their wings to make the airships turn more agilely and
climb faster. The winner would have to average eighty miles a day,
nearly two hours in the air, every day. Each day lost to wind,
storm, fog, accidents, and repairs would increase dramatically
those hours aloft.
“Whiteway’s newspapers claim that the cup is made
of solid gold,” Van Dorn laughed. “Say,” he joked, “maybe
that’s what he wants to see us about—afraid some crook will
steal it.”
“Last year his papers claimed that Japan would sink
the Great White Fleet,” Bell said drily. “Somehow they made it home
safe to Hampton Roads. There’s Whiteway now!”
The fair-haired publisher was steering a yellow
Rolls-Royce roadster toward the only parking space left in front of
his building.
“Looks like Whiteway has it,” said Van Dorn.
Bell pressed hard on his accelerator. The big red
Locomobile surged ahead of the yellow Rolls-Royce. Bell stomped the
anemic brakes, shifted down, and swerved on smoking tires into the
parking space.
“Hey!” Whiteway shook a fist. “That’s my space.” He
was a big man, a former college football star running to fat. An
arrogant cock to his head boasted that he was still handsome,
deserved whatever he wanted, and was strong enough to insist on
it.
Isaac Bell bounded from his auto to extend a
powerful hand with a friendly smile.
“Oh, it’s you, Bell. That’s my space!”
“Hello, Preston, it’s been a while. When I told
Marion we’d be calling on you, she asked me to send her
regards.”
Whiteway’s scowl faded at the mention of Isaac
Bell’s fiancée, Marion Morgan, a beautiful woman in the
moving-picture line. Marion had worked with Whiteway, directing his
Picture World scheme, which was enjoying great success exhibiting
films of news events in vaudeville theaters and nickelodeons.
“Tell Marion that I’m counting on her to shoot
great movies of my air race.”
“I’m sure she can’t wait. This is Joseph Van
Dorn.”
The newspaper magnate and the founder of the
nation’s premier detective agency sized each other up while shaking
hands. Van Dorn pointed skyward. “We were just admiring your
banner. Ought to be quite an affair.”
“That’s why I called for you. Come up to my
office.”
A detail of uniformed doormen were saluting as if
an admiral had arrived in a dreadnought. Whiteway snapped his
fingers. Two men ran to park the yellow Rolls-Royce.
Whiteway received more salutes in the lobby.
A gilded elevator cage carried them to the top
floor, where a mob of editors and secretaries were gathered in the
foyer with pencils and notepads at the ready. Whiteway barked
orders, scattering some on urgent missions. Others raced after him,
scribbling rapidly, as the publisher dictated the end of the
afternoon edition’s editorial that he had started before
lunch.
“‘The Inquirer decries the deplorable state
of American aviation. Europeans have staked a claim in the sky
while we molder on the earth, left behind in the dust of
innovation. But the Inquirer never merely decries, the
Inquirer acts! We invite every red-blooded American aviator
and aviatrix to carry our banner skyward in the Great Whiteway
Atlantic-to-Pacific Cross-Country Air Race to fly across America in
fifty days!’ Print it!
“And now . . .” He whipped a newspaper clipping
from his coat and read aloud, “‘The brave pilot dipped his planes
to salute the spectators before his horizontal rudder and spinning
airscrew lofted the aeronaut’s heavier-than-air flying machine to
the heavens.’ Who wrote this?”
“I did, sir.”
“You’re fired!”
Thugs from the circulation department escorted the
unfortunate to the stairs. Whiteway crumpled the clipping in his
plump fist and glowered at his terrified employees.
“The Inquirer speaks to the average man, not
the technical man. Write these words down: In the pages of the
Inquirer, ‘flying machines’ and ‘aeroplanes’ are ‘driven’ or
‘navigated’ or ‘flown’ by ‘drivers,’ ‘birdmen,’ ‘aviators,’ and
‘aviatrixes.’ Not ‘pilots,’ who dock the Lusitania, nor
‘aeronauts,’ who sound like Greeks. You and I may know that
‘planes’ are components of wings and that ‘horizontal rudders’ are
elevators. The average man wants his wings to be wings, his rudders
to turn, and his elevators to ascend. He wants his airscrews to be
‘propellers.’ He is well aware that if flying machines are
not heavier than air, they are balloons. And soon he will
want that back East and European affectation ‘aeroplane’ to be an
‘airplane.’ Get to work!”
Isaac Bell reckoned that Whiteway’s private office
made Joseph Van Dorn’s mighty “throne room” in Washington, D.C.,
look modest.
The publisher sat behind his desk and announced,
“Gentlemen, you are the first to know that I have decided to
sponsor my own personal entry in the Great Whiteway
Atlantic-to-Pacific Cross-Country Air Race for the Whiteway Cup and
the fifty-thousand-dollar prize.”
He paused dramatically.
“Her name—yes, you heard me right,
gentlemen—her name is Josephine Josephs.”
Isaac Bell and Joseph Van Dorn exchanged a glance
that Whiteway misinterpreted as astonished rather than confirmation
of a foregone conclusion.
“I know what you’re thinking, gentlemen: I’m either
a brave man backing a girl or I’m a fool. Neither! I say.
There is no reason why a girl can’t win the cross-country aerial
race. It takes more nerve than brawn to drive a flying machine, and
this little girl has nerve enough for a regiment.”
Isaac Bell asked, “Are you referring to Josephine
Josephs Frost ?”
“We will not be using her husband’s name,” Whiteway
replied curtly. “The reason for this will shock you to the
core.”
“Josephine Josephs Frost?” asked Van Dorn. “The
young bride whose husband took potshots at her flying machine last
fall in upper New York State?”
“Where did you hear that?” Whiteway bristled. “I
kept it out of the papers.”
“In our business,” Van Dorn replied mildly, “we
tend to hear before you do.”
Bell asked, “Why did you keep it out of the
papers?”
“Because my publicists are booming Josephine to
build interest in the race. They are promoting her with a new song
that I commissioned entitled ‘Come, Josephine in My Flying
Machine.’ They’ll plaster her picture on sheet music, Edison
cylinders, piano rolls, magazines, and posters to keep people
excited about the outcome.”
“I’d have thought they’d be excited anyway.”
“If you don’t lead the public, they get bored,”
Whiteway replied scornfully. “In fact, the best thing that could
happen to keep people excited about the race will be if half the
male contestants smash to the ground before Chicago.”
Bell and Van Dorn exchanged another look, and Van
Dorn said, disapprovingly, “We presume that you utter that
statement in confidence.”
“A natural winnowing of the field will turn it into
a contest that pits only the best airmen against plucky tomboy
Josephine,” Whiteway explained without apology. “Newspaper readers
root for the underdog. Come with me! You’ll see what I’m talking
about.”
Trailed by an ever-expanding entourage of editors,
writers, lawyers, and managers, Preston Whiteway led the detectives
down two floors to the art department, a lofty room lit by north
windows and crammed with artists hunched over drawing boards,
illustrating the day’s events.
Bell counted twenty men crowding in after the
publisher, some with pencils and pens in hand, all with panic in
their eyes. The artists ducked their heads and drew faster.
Whiteway snapped his fingers. Two ran to him, bearing mock-ups of
sheet music covers.
“What have you got?”
They held up a sketch of a girl on a flying machine
soaring over a field of cows. “‘The Flying Farm Girl.’”
“No!”
Abashed, they held up a second drawing. This
depicted a girl in overalls with her hair stuffed under what looked
to Bell like a taxi driver’s cap. “‘The Aerial Tomboy.’”
“No! God in Heaven, no. What do you men do down
here for your salaries?”
“But Mr. Whiteway, you said readers like farm girls
and tomboys.”
“I said, ‘She’s a girl!’ Newspaper readers like
girls. Draw her prettier! Josephine is beautiful.”
Isaac Bell took pity on the artists, who looked
ready to jump out the window, and interjected, “Why don’t you make
her look like a fellow’s sweetheart?”
“I’ve got it!” yelled Whiteway. He spread his arms
and stared bug-eyed at the ceiling, as if he could see through it
all the way to the sun.
“‘America’s Sweetheart of the Air.’”
The artists’ eyes widened. They looked carefully at
the writers and editors and managers, who looked carefully at
Whiteway.
“What do you think of that?” Whiteway
demanded.
Isaac Bell observed quietly to Van Dorn, “I’ve seen
men more at ease in gun battles.”
Van Dorn said, “Rest assured the agency will bill
Whiteway for your idea.”
A brave old senior editor not far from retirement
spoke up at last: “Very good, sir. Very, very good.”
Whiteway beamed.
“ ‘America’s Sweetheart of the Air’!” cried the
managing editor, and the others took up the chant.
“Draw that! Put her on a flying machine. Make her
pretty—no, make her beautiful.”
Invisible smiles passed between the detectives.
Sounded to Isaac Bell and Joseph Van Dorn like Preston Whiteway had
fallen for his personal entry.
Back in Whiteway’s private office, the publisher
turned grave. “I imagine you can guess what I want from you.”
“We can,” Joseph Van Dorn answered. “But perhaps it
would be better to hear it in your own words.”
“Before we start,” Bell interrupted, turning to the
only member of the entourage who had followed them back into
Whiteway’s office and taken a faraway chair in the corner, “may I
ask who you are, sir?”
He was dressed in a brown suit and vest, celluloid
stand-up collar, and bow tie. His hair was brilliantined to his
skull like a shiny helmet. He blinked at Bell’s question. Whiteway
answered for him.
“Weiner from Accounting. I had him deputized by the
American Aeronautical Society, which will officially sanction the
race, to preside as Chief Rule Keeper. You’ll be seeing a lot him.
Weiner will keep a record of every contestant’s time and settle
disputes. His word is final. Even I can’t overrule
him.”
“And he enjoys your confidence in this
meeting?”
“I pay his salary and own the property he rents to
house his family.”
“Then we will speak openly,” said Van Dorn.
“Welcome, Mr. Weiner. We are about to hear why Mr. Whiteway wants
to engage my detective agency.”
“Protection,” said Whiteway. “I want Josephine
protected from her husband. Before Harry Frost shot at her, he
murdered Marco Celere, the inventor who built her aeroplanes, in an
insane fit of jealous rage. The vicious lunatic is on the run, and
I fear that he is stalking her—the only witness to his
crime.”
“There are rumors of murder,” said Isaac Bell.
“But, in fact, no one has seen Marco Celere dead, and the district
attorney has filed no charges as there is no body.”
“Find it!” Whiteway shot back. “Charges are
pending. Josephine witnessed Frost shooting Celere. Why do you
think Frost ran? Van Dorn, I want your agency to investigate the
disappearance of Marco Celere and build a murder case that will
require that hick-town prosecutor to get Harry Frost locked up
forever. Or hanged. Do what you must, and damn the expense!
Anything to protect the girl from that raving lunatic.”
“Would that Frost were only a raving lunatic,” said
Joseph Van Dorn.
“What do you mean?”
“Harry Frost is the most dangerous criminal not
currently behind bars that I know of.”
“No,” Whiteway protested. “Harry Frost was a
first-class businessman before he lost his mind.”
ISAAC BELL DIRECTED A COLD GLARE at the newspaper
publisher. “Perhaps you are not aware how Mr. Frost got started in
business.”
“I am aware of his success. Frost was the top
newsstand distributor in the nation when I took command of my
father’s papers. When he retired—at the age of thirty-five, I might
add—he controlled every newsstand in every railroad station in the
country. However cruel he’s been to poor Josephine, Frost commanded
great success in forging his continental chain. Frankly, as one
businessman to another, I would admire him, if he weren’t trying to
kill his wife.”
“I’d sooner admire a rabid wolf,” Isaac Bell
countered grimly. “Harry Frost is a brutal mastermind. He ‘forged
his continental chain,’ as you put it, by slaughtering every rival
in his path.”
“I still say he was a fine businessman before he
became a lunatic,” Whiteway objected. “Instead of living on the
interest of his wealth when he retired, he invested it in steel,
railroads, and Postum Cereals. He possesses a fortune that would do
J. P. Morgan proud.”
Joseph Van Dorn’s cheeks flamed with such fury that
they were suddenly redder than his whiskers. He retorted sharply,
the normally faint Irish lilt in his voice thickening into a brogue
as heavy as a Dublin ferry captain’s.
“J. P. Morgan has been accused of many things, sir,
but even if they were all true, he would not be proud of such a
fortune. Harry Frost possesses the managemental skills of General
Grant, the strength of a grizzly, and the scruples of Satan.”
Isaac Bell put it plainly: “We know how Frost
operates. The Van Dorn Detective Agency tangled with him ten years
ago.”
Whiteway snickered. “Isaac, ten years ago you were
in prep school.”
“Not so,” Van Dorn interrupted. “Isaac had just
signed on as an apprentice and the god-awful truth is Harry Frost
got the best of both of us. When the dust had settled, he
controlled every railroad newsstand within five hundred miles of
Chicago, and those of our clients who were not bankrupted were
dead. Having established that blood-soaked foundation right under
our noses, he expanded east and west. He’s as slippery as they
come. We could never build a case that would stand up in
court.”
Whiteway saw an opportunity to negotiate a low fee
for the Van Dorn services.
“Have I put too much faith in the famous Van Dorn
motto, ‘We Never Give Up. Never’? Ought I shop around for better
detectives?”
Isaac Bell and Joseph Van Dorn stood up and put on
their hats.
“Good day, sir,” said Van Dorn. “As your
cross-country race will span the continent, I recommend you ‘shop
around’ for an investigative outfit with a national reach equal to
mine.”
“Hold on! Hold on! Don’t go off half-cocked. I was
merely—”
“We admitted the drubbing Frost dealt us in order
to warn you not to underestimate him. Harry Frost is mad as a
hatter and violent as a longhorn, but, unlike most madmen, he is
coldly efficient.”
Bell said, “Faced with the choice between the
asylum or the hangman, Frost has nothing to lose, which makes him
even more lethal. Don’t think for a moment he’ll be content harming
Josephine. Now that you’ve made her your champion in the race, he
will attack your entire enterprise.”
“One man? What can one man do? Particularly a man
on the run.”
“Frost organized gangs of outlaws in every city in
the country to build his empire—thieves, arsonists, strikebreaker
thugs, and murderers.”
“I have no objection to strikebreakers,” Whiteway
said staunchly. “Someone’s got to keep labor in line.”
“You’ll object to them beating up your fliers’
mechanicians,” Isaac Bell shot back coldly. “The infields of
racetracks and fairgrounds where your racers will land their
machines at night are a favored habitat of gamblers. The gamblers
will make book on your race. Gambling draws criminals. Frost knows
where to find them, and they’ll be glad to see him.”
“Which is why,” said Van Dorn, “you must prepare to
battle Frost at every stop on the route.”
“This sounds expensive,” Whiteway said.
“Appallingly expensive.”
Bell and Van Dorn still had their hats on. Bell
reached for the door.
“Wait—How many men will it take to cover the entire
route?”
Isaac Bell said, “I traced it on my way west this
past week. It’s fully four thousand miles.”
“How could you trace my route?” Whiteway demanded.
“I haven’t published it yet.”
The detectives exchanged another invisible smile.
No Van Dorn worth his salt arrived at a meeting ignorant of a
potential client’s needs. That went double for the founder of the
agency and his chief investigator.
Bell said, “There is a necessary logic to your
route: Flying machines can’t cross high mountains like the
Appalachians and the Rockies, the competitors’ support trains will
have to follow the railroad lines, and your newspapers will want
the greatest number of spectators to take notice. Consequently, I
rode the Twentieth Century Limited from New York City to Chicago on
the Water Level Route up the Hudson River and along the Erie Canal
and Lake Erie. At Chicago I transferred to the Golden State Limited
through Kansas City, south to Texas, and crossed the Rockies at the
lowest point in the Continental Divide through the New Mexico and
Arizona territories and across California to Los Angeles and up the
Central Valley to San Francisco.”
Bell had traveled on the excess-fare express trains
under the guise of an insurance executive. Local Van Dorns, alerted
by telegraph, had reported at the station stops about the
fairgrounds and racetracks where the fliers were likely to land
each night. Their dossiers on gamblers, criminals, informants, and
law officers had made compelling reading, and by the time his train
eased alongside the ferry on Oakland Mole, Isaac Bell’s
encyclopedic knowledge of American crime had been brought
thoroughly up to date.
Weiner spoke suddenly from his chair in the
corner.
“The rules stipulate that to conclude the final leg
of the race the winner must first fly a circle completely around
this building—the San Francisco Inquirer Building—before he alights
on the Army Signal Corps’s grounds at the Presidio.”
“Protecting such an ambitious route will be an
enormous job,” Van Dorn said with a stern smile. “As I advised
earlier, you need a detective agency with field offices that span
the nation.”
Isaac Bell removed his hat and spoke earnestly. “We
believe that your cross-country race is important, Preston. The
United States lags far behind France and Italy in feats of distance
flying.”
Whiteway agreed. “Excitable foreigners like the
French and Italians have a flair for flying.”
“Phlegmatic Germans and Britons are making a go of
it, too,” Bell observed drily.
“With war brewing in Europe,” Van Dorn chimed in,
“their armies offer enormous prizes for feats of aviation to be
employed on the battlefield.”
Whiteway intoned solemnly, “A terrible gulf yawns
between warlike kings and autocrats and us overly peaceable
Americans.”
“All the more reason,” said Isaac Bell, “for
‘America’s Sweetheart of the Air’ to vault our nation to a new
level above the heroic exploits of the Wright brothers and aerial
daredevils circling crowds of spectators on sunny days. And as
Josephine advances the United States, she will also advance the
brand-new field of aviation.”
Bell’s words pleased Whiteway, and Van Dorn looked
at his chief investigator admiringly for deftly flattering a
potential client. But Isaac Bell meant what he said. To make
aeroplanes a fast, reliable mode of modern transportation, their
drivers had to tackle wind and weather across the vast and lonely
American landscape.
“Harry Frost must not be allowed to derail this
great race.”
“The future of air flight is at stake. And, of
course, the life of your young aviatrix.”
“All right!” said Whiteway. “Blanket the nation
from coast to coast. And to hell with what it costs.”
Van Dorn offered his hand to shake on the deal. “We
will get on it straightaway.”
“There is one other thing,” Whiteway said.
“Yes?”
“The squad of detectives who protect
Josephine?”
“Handpicked, I assure you.”
“They must all be married men.”
“Of course,” said Van Dorn. “That goes without
saying.”
BACK IN BELL’S AUTO, roaring down Market Street, a
beaming Van Dorn chuckled, “Married detectives?”
“Sounds like Josephine traded a jealous husband for
a jealous sponsor.”
Isaac Bell left unspoken the thought that the
supposedly naive farm girl had made a swift transition from a rich
husband to pay for her airships to a rich newspaper publisher to
pay for her airships. Clearly, a single-minded woman who got what
she wanted. He looked forward to meeting her.
Van Dorn said, “I had a strong impression that
Whiteway would prefer Frost hanged to being locked
up.”
“You will recall that Whiteway’s mother—a forceful
woman—writes articles on the immorality of divorce that Whiteway is
obliged to publish in his Sunday supplements. If Preston desires
Josephine’s hand in marriage, he will definitely prefer
hanged in order to receive his mother’s blessing, and his
inheritance.”
“I would love to make Josephine a widow,” growled
Van Dorn. “It’s the least that Harry Frost deserves. Only, first
we’ve got to catch him.”
Isaac Bell said, “May I recommend you put Archie
Abbott in charge of protecting Josephine? There’s no more happily
married detective in America.”
“He’d be a fool not to be,” Van Dorn replied. “His
wife is not only remarkably beautiful but very wealthy. I often
wonder why he bothers to keep working for me.”
“Archie’s a first-class detective. Why would he
stop doing what he excels at?”
“All right, I’ll give your friend Archie the
protective squad.”
Bell said, “I presume you will assign detectives to
Josephine, not PS boys.”
Van Dorn Protective Services was a highly
profitable offshoot of the business that supplied top-notch hotel
house detectives, bodyguards, valuables escorts, and night
watchmen. But few PS boys possessed the spirit, vigor, enterprise,
skill, and shrewdness to rise to the rank of full-fledged
detective.
“I will assign as many full detectives as I can,”
the boss replied. “But I do not have an army of detectives for this
job—not while I’m sending so many of my best men abroad to set up
our overseas offices.”
Bell said, “If you can spare only a limited corps
to protect Josephine, may I recommend that you comb the agency for
detectives who have worked as mechanicians?”
“Excellent! Disguised as mechanicians, a small
squad can stick close by, working on her flying machine—”
“And set me loose on Frost.”
Van Dorn heard the harsh note in Bell’s voice. He
shot an inquiring glance at him. Seen in profile, as he maneuvered
the big auto through heavy traffic, his chief investigator’s hawk
nose and set jaw looked to be chiseled from steel.
“Can you keep a clear head?”
“Of course.”
“He bested you last time, Isaac.”
Bell returned a wintery smile. “He bested a lot of
detectives older than I was back then. Including you, Joe.”
“Promise to keep that in mind, and you can have the
job.”
Bell let go of the shifter and reached across the
Locomobile’s gasoline tank to envelop the boss’s big hand in his.
“You have my word.”